What Is a Police Use-of-Force Review?

A police use-of-force review is a structured evaluation of an officer’s actions during a force encounter, assessed within the totality of the circumstances and against applicable policy, training, and professional standards.

The purpose of a use-of-force review is not to determine criminal guilt or civil liability, but to assess decision-making, proportionality, tactics, supervision, and post-incident accountability. These reviews are commonly conducted internally by law enforcement agencies, and externally by independent reviewers or experts in litigation and administrative contexts.

A comprehensive use-of-force review may include analysis of written reports, video evidence, physical evidence, training materials, policies, and supervisory documentation. The review considers what information was available to the officer at the time force was used, rather than relying on hindsight.

Importantly, use-of-force reviews also examine supervisory response and investigative completeness following the incident. This includes whether required notifications occurred, whether force was appropriately categorized, and whether post-incident review processes aligned with policy and accepted standards.

Independent use-of-force analysis is often requested in civil litigation, administrative proceedings, or organizational audits to provide objective, standards-based evaluation. Clear articulation of findings helps courts, agencies, and organizations understand complex law enforcement decision-making without advocacy or speculation.

When conducted properly, a use-of-force review serves as a tool for accountability, risk management, and professional improvement.